Breast Cancer and Cosmetic Surgery - Can Liposuction Help with Lymphedema?

 

When you think about cosmetic surgery and breast cancer, almost everyone would think
about breast reconstruction surgery. In fact, reconstructing the breasts after a full or partial mastectomy is considered a medical necessity and is covered by most insurance plans. Most cosmetic surgeries, including liposuction, are not, even though they may offer significant physical and psychological benefits.

However, new research is showing that liposuction can greatly improve the quality of life for patients who suffer from lymphedema. Lymphedema is a common secondary medical condition that occurs after cancer treatments, particularly after treatment for breast cancer. After a diagnosis of breast cancer, depending on how advanced the cancer is, many women have the lymph nodes surrounding their breast tissue removed.

When the lymph nodes are removed, fluid can accumulate in the arms, causing severe
swelling. This buildup can reduce mobility and is extremely painful. The lymphatic fluid is not sitting under the skin; rather, it is absorbed by the fat cells. Traditional draining Liposuction removes fat cells completely, so it can significantly improve the symptoms of lymphedema, offering a relief from pain, increased mobility, and a better overall quality of life for cancer patients and survivors. The National Institutes of Health also recommends that patients undergo physical therapy after lymphedema surgery to improve the outcome.

Unfortunately, liposuction is considered a purely cosmetic procedure by most
health insurance plans. Out-of-pocket costs for liposuction vary, but may be too expensive for cancer patients already facing high medical bills. It is important for insurance companies to take a second look at the benefits of liposuction before dismissing it as a purely elective, cosmetic procedure.
Originally Published Apr 7, 2011